Class 10 · Science · Bihar Board board exam

BSEB Class 10 Science: Objective Questions (MCQ)

Bihar Board · NCERT · CBSE

Objective questions (MCQ) for every Bihar Board Class 10 Science chapter, with the correct answer and explanation. Try the 10 sample questions below, then open a chapter for its full set.

Chapter-wise questions

More chapters are added here as soon as they go live.

10 sample MCQs (tap to see the answer)

1Ch 1NCERT exercise · Exercise 1

Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect?

2PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)

(a) Lead is getting reduced. (b) Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised. (c) Carbon is getting oxidised. (d) Lead oxide is getting reduced.

  1. (A) (a) and (b)
  2. (B) (a) and (c)
  3. (C) (a), (b) and (c)
  4. (D) all
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Correct answer: (A) (a) and (b)

PbO loses O → PbO is reduced (d is true); C gains O → C is oxidised (c is true). (a) and (b) are incorrect → answer (i).

2Ch 1NCERT exercise · Exercise 2

Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe — the above reaction is an example of a —

  1. (A) Combination reaction
  2. (B) Double displacement reaction
  3. (C) Decomposition reaction
  4. (D) Displacement reaction
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Correct answer: (D) Displacement reaction

The more reactive Al displaces Fe from Fe₂O₃ = displacement (d).

3Ch 1NCERT exercise · Exercise 3

What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron filings? Choose the correct answer.

  1. (A) Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced.
  2. (B) Chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are produced.
  3. (C) No reaction takes place.
  4. (D) Iron salt and water are produced.
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Correct answer: (A) Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced.

Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) → FeCl2(aq) + H2(g) — metal + dilute acid → salt + H₂.

4Ch 1BSEB model paper 2026 (not the annual exam) · Q28 · page 111 mark

Which of the following pairs represents single displacement reaction?

  1. (A) NaCl
  2. (B) MgCl2
  3. (C) FeSO4
  4. (D) AgNO3
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Correct answer: (D) AgNO3

Copper is more reactive than silver, so it removes silver from AgNO3:

Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

In (A) and (B) copper is less reactive than Na and Mg; in (C) silver is less reactive than iron — so no reaction takes place there.

5Ch 2Check

Which is the right remedy for acidity after overeating?

  1. (A) A solution of baking soda
  2. (B) Vinegar
  3. (C) Lemon juice
  4. (D) Lemon pickle
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Correct answer: (A) A solution of baking soda

Baking soda is a base — it neutralises the extra acid. The other three contain acids, so they would increase the acidity.

6Ch 2Check

A curry stain on a white cloth turns reddish-brown when soap is scrubbed on it. What does this show?

  1. (A) Soap is acidic
  2. (B) Turmeric is an indicator and soap is basic
  3. (C) The cloth is a base
  4. (D) The curry contains a base
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Correct answer: (B) Turmeric is an indicator and soap is basic

Curry contains turmeric, which turns from yellow to reddish-brown in a base. Soap is basic, so the stain changed colour.

7Ch 2Check

What colour does phenolphthalein give in a base?

  1. (A) Red
  2. (B) Colourless
  3. (C) Pink
  4. (D) Yellow
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Correct answer: (C) Pink

Phenolphthalein turns pink in a base and stays colourless in an acid.

8Ch 3Check

What is the shining surface of a pure metal called?

  1. (A) Malleability
  2. (B) Metallic lustre
  3. (C) Ductility
  4. (D) Sonority
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Correct answer: (B) Metallic lustre

The shining surface of a pure metal is called metallic lustre.

9Ch 3Check

Sodium metal is kept under which liquid?

  1. (A) Water
  2. (B) Alcohol
  3. (C) Kerosene
  4. (D) Dilute HCl
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Correct answer: (C) Kerosene

Kerosene keeps sodium out of contact with air and water.

10Ch 3Check

Beating a metal into a thin sheet is called what?

  1. (A) Ductility
  2. (B) Malleability
  3. (C) Sonority
  4. (D) Conductivity
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Correct answer: (B) Malleability

Beating into a sheet is malleability. Drawing a wire is ductility.